25 June 2009

On Honesty and Integrity

By Galia BarHava-Monteith

I have been meaning to write this feature for about a year now… yes I know, how lax of me to have taken so long. But there you have it, I am no super woman, life does take its toll and sometime I don't manage to do all the things I plan to. But now that we have two facilitated networking events on the topic of Living Your Values, I thought it was high time I put my thoughts to (virtual) paper!

Values, what they are, and how I can live my life by them, are an extremely important topic for me.

I first became really aware of the impact of values on our personal and professional lives when I started work as Fonterra's Ethics and Community Relations manager in 2002 (a role that was disestablished a couple of years later - and me redundant with it). In that role I had the great fortune to work closely with Dr Simon Longstaff who is the executive director of the St James Ethics Centre. Working with Simon and facilitating numerous workshops on Ethics and Values led me to reflect deeply on the philosophical, as well as practical, application of values. I have being doing so regularly ever since, and I endeavour to bring values into all that I do, across my paid work, voluntary work, coaching, friendships, mothering and even my marriage!

Universal Values

I'm sure that if you asked ten people at random what their values are, you would find them to be similar. In fact over the years, I have come to realise that values are pretty much universal. Wherever I facilitated a workshop on Values and Ethics, from Eketahuna in New Zealand's North Island, right through to the Middle East and North America, whenever I asked for an example of a value inevitably one of the attendees would offer 'Honesty and integrity'.

However, when I asked those same people for an example of a principle that underlies that value, more often than not there was a deathly silence in the room.

Values and Principles

Let me define these two, related concepts.

Values are the things that are GOOD to HAVE. They are the essence of what we stand for, and should underpin our behaviours, decisions and actions.

Principles flow from Values, these are the RIGHT things to DO. They direct people in how to make the values a part of everyday being.

You see, principles are how your values are translated into your actions; it is where your 'ethical' rubber hits the road.

Culture Matters

Yes, most people around the world will say they value honesty and integrity - I pretty much guarantee it. But how do they live their values of honesty and integrity? How do they express these values in their decisions and actions?

That's where cultural awareness becomes absolutely crucial. This is not political correctness! I'm an immigrant to New Zealand from Israel, and after many years of working with people from very different cultures, and with my background, I have come to realise how important these differences can be, especially in the context of discussions about values.

Let me contrast the average Israeli and New Zealand attitude to putting the value of honesty into action. In Israel, when you think that an idea someone proposes is stupid, your guiding principle of how to be 'honest' will lead you to say what you think. Basically, you tell them: I think your idea is stupid! I never worked in a corporate in Israel but my friends who do tell me that such exchanges are not uncommon.

In New Zealand, on the other hand, after attending many meetings, I have come to realise that when someone offers an unlikely idea, the reaction is 'that's different'. These words are usually code for: I think your idea is stupid! but they avoid confrontation, which is a strong cultural preference here.

Take another example: the famous 'does my bottom look fat in this?' question. In Israel, the answer would most likely be a resounding 'Yes'! In New Zealand, on the other hand, I think you would hear a more polite response....

However, from an Israeli perspective, the polite Kiwi approach is seen as being 'not honest' (and of course I am generalising here for the purpose of this article) - if you think something is stupid, say it's stupid, and if you think someone looks fat wearing a dress, tell them: you look fat!

Same value, different principles.

Remember Stakeholders

And this is where the third ingredient of living by your values comes into play, and in my eyes it is the most important one. It is this: think about the impact of your words and actions on the people with whom you interact and who might be affected by you - your stakeholders.

You might recognise this situation. Your colleague, boss, partner, friend or family member climbs on their high horse and says, "I know you value honesty and I am an honest person, so let me tell you that I really think..." This is often followed by an insult cloaked as 'honesty'.

To me, this is not acting with honesty and integrity. It's the integrity bit that's missing. I believe that living my life with integrity is about thinking through the consequences of my actions on people around me. It's not about always getting it right, or never offending anyone, and it's certainly not about being righteous - it's about thinking my actions through and considering how they will affect my stakeholders before I express my opinion.

So, if someone really annoys me - should I ALWAYS tell them? No matter what? Many years ago that might have been my approach, but it certainly is not now. These days, I'll think things through by asking myself questions such as, did they mean to upset me? What else is going on in their lives? What will my telling them this truth achieve? Does it actually matter? What will happen if I simply 'suck it up'?

I do get things wrong all the time. Living my values to me doesn't mean being whiter than white, or claiming the moral high ground Instead, it means being aware, being present and being mindful.

Socrates put it much better than me thousands of years ago:

The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living

This quotation, by the way, is Dr Longstaff's e-mail signature!

© Professionelle Ltd 2009

Comments (2)

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  • Thursday, 24 June 2010, 09:34a.m. by Philippa Weaver

    “Hi Galia, This article was written a year ago tomorrow but I have only just discovered it on your wonderful site. I think the issue you raise here is exceptionally important and does not get enough (any?) consideration. I would love to hear your thoughts on 'The Golden Rule' - Treat others as you would like to be treated yourself, from the context of - How do we stand in another person's shoes and understand how they would like to be treated? Thanks for your thought provoking article. Philippa Weaver, Green Sky”

  • Monday, 28 June 2010, 05:20a.m. by Galia BarHava-Monteith

    “Thank you for your thoughtful comment Philippa, certainly a topic I should write about! I promise to get on to it. ”

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