24 October 2008

'You're Wearing That?' by Deborah Tannen

By Helen McKay

I was so moved by "You're Wearing That?" I suggested to Galia that it was worthy of a review for Professionelle members. Galia not only agreed, she persuasively convinced me to provide this review!

Insights at a Book Club

wearing.jpgIt started at a recent book club meeting, when the discussion among the seven or eight women present turned to our mothers and the complex relationships many of us have as daughters. If your book club is like mine, the conversations are extremely wide ranging with the book of the month only being one possible topic we might cover in an evening! An American friend mentioned this book as one that provided a very real insight into what really goes on between mothers and daughters.

The book's author, Deborah Tannen, is a Professor of Linguistics at Georgetown University in the US so it has the rigour of academic analysis but also explores very real interactions. The book provides a compelling focus on what Tannen describes as the most fraught and passionate connection of women's lives: the mother-daughter relationship.

I found so many issues and ideas in this book resonated with me and I would often excitedly read them out to my husband only to get a quizzical look and the reaction "Well, of course, I could have told you that!" Perhaps we don't see what is right in front of our eyes. For me, this book has provided some crucial illumination.

Conversations with our Mothers

"You're Wearing That?" contains fascinating analyses of different conversation chains where seemingly insignificant remarks have such power to spark intense reactions based on a lifetime of conditioning and in-built response. I was intrigued to read that many of the familiar conversations I have with my mother are not unique but are played out across phone lines around the world.

I am not the only woman whose mother, upon being told her daughter was speaking at a conference or meeting, would ask, "What are you wearing?" This has always irritated me as I would have thought the more appropriate questions were "what topic are you speaking on?" or even "How do you feel about speaking - are you well prepared"? But as Tannen explains, many of us work in professional areas that our mothers are not familiar with, so the topic we are speaking on may not resonate with them. In asking what clothes we intend to wear, our mothers are not trivialising our achievements. Instead. they are trying to establish a point of connection with us and to show they care by ensuring we look our best.

Undercurrents

Another topic examined is that of message and metamessage. The metamessage is the underlying meaning behind words.

A common complaint is that daughters wish their mothers would just come out and speak plainly to express their needs and wants. Tannen shows that in today's Western society we value people who express themselves directly but she also explores the idea that indirectness and silent communication are much valued attributes in many cultural systems and have their own merits. While we might wish our mothers could be more upfront, she counsels patience and making efforts to understand the true meaning behind the spoken words whose good intentions can often be poorly expressed.

Much of this book is common sense. Nevertheless, I have found it has given me insight into not only what might lie behind my mother's thoughts and words, but also into my own reactions and trigger points. The result has been what I hope is a better attempt by me to react not only to my mother's words but to try and understand what she really means to say!

It's All Your Fault

A common thread in all relationships is our willingness to see another person as being at fault and our own behaviour as faultless. Tannen describes this in the context of mothers and daughters as each person wanting to be seen for who she really is, but tending to see the other as falling short of who she should be.

The frequency and amount of conversation between mothers and daughters is one of the many reasons given why misunderstandings occur. It is apparently very common for many women to speak to their mothers several times a week for several hours in total, as I do with mine, but interestingly mothers and sons and fathers and daughters usually speak far less frequently.

A powerful message from this book that I have discussed and agreed with many women friends since reading it is that we often treat our mothers in a worse manner than we would ever dream of treating anyone else! Tannen's view is that from a young age, we are aware our mother's love is unconditional and therefore able to be taken very much taken for granted. This realisation alone has made me try to be more mindful during my conversations with my mother.

Criticism and Complaints

The parallels of control and criticism are also explored with many women reporting their mothers always criticise them and mothers complaining they have to walk on eggshells with their daughters. One of the memorable insights of the book for me is that when we ask our mother for advice we are really asking for her approval: subconsciously, we value our mother's approval very highly.

It also seems that many mothers, when asked for advice, believe it is their duty to provide correction as they did when we were children and they are disappointed when we reject their input. It makes sense, then, that many of the women interviewed in the book who report having close relationships with their daughters realise what those daughters truly seek and try to provide unconditional approval rather than criticism, however constructive, wherever possible.

Final thoughts

As I read this book I was in the last month of my third pregnancy and now as I write this review I am only a few days away from giving birth. With two beautiful little boys already and not knowing the gender of our new addition, this book filled me both with trepidation at the prospect of having a daughter and experiencing such a complex relationship myself as a mother, and also a very real sorrow that I might never get to have such an opportunity.

I highly recommend this book to anyone who has a mother or is a mother and hope that you too get to enjoy the insights that I have experienced from reading it.

This book was published by Random House, 2006. It is available at Amazon.

Comments and Recommendations

If you've read this book, what were your thoughts? Do you have recommendations for other books that you can pass on? Please let us know.

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