26 May 2008

How to Mend a Depressed Friend

By Galia BarHava-Monteith

QHi there, I'm not sure if you can help me, but I thought it was worth a try. A friend came to see me yesterday with her girl who's a pre-schooler, the same age as mine. My friend seemed really unhappy and made comments about how she's not enjoying motherhood at all and sometimes thinks she doesn't like her child.

Before she had her little girl she was a business consultant and her husband is also a professional who works quite long hours. She doesn't want to work at all, but she also doesn't like spending time with her kid. She rejected all the suggestions I tried to make and she just seemed really negative and unhappy.

What really got to me is that seemed so selfish, all she cared about was herself, not her husband or her child. It just seems really unfair on her little girl.

I really think she needs to do something, but not sure what. Can you make any suggestions?

AThank you so much for your question. Although I have a Masters in Psychology, I am no clinical psychologist and would like to make sure I qualify my answer with that important proviso. I did, however, ask Paula E. Dennan Dip.Psych(Clinc), M.Soc.Sc.(Hons), MNZPS, ICP, MSESNZ Registered Psychologist (Clinical) to ensure I provide you with accurate information and to add some further comments, which I'm sure your friend will find very helpful.

The reason we decided to answer this question in this forum despite not being registered mental health practitioners is because we are aware of many professional women who feel this way after having their first child. If Professionelle can help by providing women who are in similar positions with accurate and up to date information about their options, than we're doing our job! And by having Paula provide her input we are also confident the information will be accurate and current.

Self Absorption and Depression

Your friend may well be depressed. However, she needs to be diagnosed as such by a qualified practitioner. The thing about depression is that one of its major symptoms is self-absorption. According to Martin Seligman's Authentic Happiness:

The depressed person thinks about how she feels a great deal, excessively so. Her low mood is not a fact of life, but is very salient to her. When she detects sadness, she ruminates about it, projecting it into the future and across all her activities and this in turn increases her sadness.

By realising that self-absorption is part of being depressed, you might find it in your heart to be tolerant of her while she's feeling so low. Social support is very important, and your friendship will mean a lot to her.

Depression is insidious but unfortunately quite common. Your friend is not alone. Over the years I've met many professional women who felt very low after having their first child. As professional women, we tend to think we've got it all under control. We believe that once we have a child we'll be able to master mothering with the same excellence we've mastered everything else in our lives. And then we actually have the child..!

The number of times I've had conversations with other professional women about how they felt after their first child led me to believe that with our already high standards, mothering (at least initially) takes a big toll on our self-perception. I am unaware of studies that empirically demonstrate it, but nonetheless it is always helpful to know you're not alone.

The thing is that your friend, and others like her, have extremely viable options open to them to deal with this situation.

You can begin by suggesting to your friend one (or more) of the following options.

See her GP

Perhaps the first thing that she could do is talk to her GP about how she's feeling. Her GP might know her family well and could provide safe advice to her about the options she or he feels are the most appropriate.

Her GP can also diagnose her and prescribe anti-depressant medication.

See a Registered Clinical Psychologist.

Registered Clinical Psychologists are professionally supervised and monitored on a regular basis and are subjected to the strict requirements of the New Zealand Psychologist Board. Only psychologists who are registered with the New Zealand Psychologist Board under Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act 2003 (HPCA Act) and its subsequent amendments may call themselves a "Psychologist" or a "Registered Psychologist". Visit the Psychologists Board website to search the database of Registered Psychologists in New Zealand

When searching for a Registered Clinical Psychologist, your friend would be well advised to look for one who is proficient in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as this form of therapy has consistently been shown to be very effective with treating depression.

According to Psychology Information online, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy works by changing the pessimistic ideas, unrealistic expectations, and overly critical self-evaluations that create depression and sustain it. Cognitive therapy helps individuals to develop positive life goals, and a more positive self-assessment. The therapy works at changing the areas of the person's life that are creating significant stress, and contributing to the depression. Behavioural therapy is used to develop better coping skills.

According to The Royal College of Psychiatrists, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is the most effective psychological treatment for moderate and severe depression and is as effective as antidepressants for many types of depression.

Join a support group

According to the Mayo Clinic, joining a support group is often a valuable addition to professional treatment, when it comes to depression. Support groups help depressed people feel less alone, find new coping skills and motivate them to stick to treatment plans. They also can be a source of hope for recovery and a more enjoyable future.

The clinic also has a useful article on choosing support groups.

Useful links

  • New Zealand based
  • Australian based
    • Australia has been very proactive in recent years around raising awareness and reducing stigmatisation of mental illness. They've invested in programmes and developed some excellent websites which are highly recommended by professionals in the field. One of these is Beyond Blue. It's an initiative by the Commonwealth, State and Territory governments to provide national focus and leadership on depression that will increase the capacity of the broader Australian community to prevent depression and respond effectively to it. Their website has practical tools and resources and information for sufferers and their carers.
    • Black Dog Institute: this is an educational, research, clinical and community-oriented facility offering specialist expertise in mood disorders - a range of disorders that include depression and Bipolar Disorder (formerly called "manic depression"). The Institute is attached to the Prince of Wales Hospital and affiliated with the University of New South Wales. I highly recommend this one as it has excellent online FREE resources to help you learn about the different types of depression and the best methods to treat each one.
    • PANDA (dedicated to postnatal depression): PANDA is a Victorian, not-for-profit, self-help organization that was formed in 1985 to provide confidential information, support and referral to anyone affected by post and antenatal mood disorders, including partners and extended family members. PANDA also produces and distributes accurate information about post and antenatal mood disorders to health professionals and the wider community.
  • General sites
    • Psychology Information Online is a web site that provides a central place on the Internet for information about the practice of psychology. It is a privately owned website which provides information about the practice of psychology for the benefit of consumers and psychologists.

If you think you'd like to see a registered psychologist, Paula E. Dennan Dip.Psych(Clinc), M.Soc.Sc.(Hons), MNZPS, ICP, MSESNZ Registered Psychologist (Clinical) can be e-mailed on pdennan@hotmail.com

Do note though that her diary runs two to three weeks ahead but she can refer on and field enquiries where relevant

Other Tips?

Does anyone out there have any hard-won advice on this always-challenging topic? We'd love to hear them and share them. Please contact us on info@professionelle.co.nz.

© Professionelle Ltd 2008

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