12 December 2009

Watch those Boundaries!

By Galia BarHava-Monteith

A couple of months ago, I started to reflect on the year that was rapidly passing. This was a little early for me; usually I do my reflecting during the summer holidays, but this year was a really big one. Loads of challenges on all fronts, some of which were pretty tough to say the least. My personal approach to tough or challenging times and experiences is to make sure I capture the learnings in a conscious and mindful way. Whenever something happens I ask myself (or my husband and my kids):

  • What are the learnings?
  • What can I take away from this experience to help me ensure I don't have to keep experiencing it.

One of my biggest learnings this year has been the importance of setting clear boundaries.

What do I mean by boundaries? I mean being clear about who you are, what your role is in whatever it is that you're involved with, and how to say no to things that trespass across that boundary. Of course, the key to having clear boundaries is having enough self-insight about who you are and what you are prepared to share or to do in terms of information, time, effort or emotional energy.

Professional Boundaries

When I work with people and groups, be it as a coach, a facilitator, or in a professional capacity in my other business interests, I often observe how we treat people with clear professional boundaries with greater respect, and how we tend not to try and trespass those boundaries. By contrast, people who don't have such clearly defined professional boundaries tend to be pushed further and further to take on more and do more. Nothing is actually said, but that pressure exists, and I see how they struggle to say no, or else realise too late that they should have said no earlier on!

R-E-S-P-E-C-T

I learned my professional boundary lesson very early in my career. I was on a very demanding 20 hours plus a day international project with a very difficult client group. At the time I felt it was my job to do everything for them, and I mean everything! I noticed that the more I did the less they appreciated me, and yet they expected me to do even more and more work.

My colleague however, was much clearer about her role on that project. From the outset, she laid down the rules and set very explicit expectations: 'this is what I am here to do, this is what your role is, and that's how we'll work together'. The clients tried their luck with her, but she pushed back - politely and with a smile, but firmly nonetheless! And to my dismay, they respected her far more then they did me.

That was a good lesson learned, and professionally I have never done the same thing again. Granted, in some professional environments, particularly in professional services, there is an expectation that you'll do everything for the client - if they say jump, you should reply 'how high'? However, throughout my career, both as a professional services provider, and as a client of these services, I have consistently found that it's the providers who know and maintain clear boundaries who the clients treat with the most respect. The clients also seem to appreciate these providers more and use them more. I am a firm believer that the things we say 'no' to define us.

Personal Boundaries

Needless to say, that since that International project experience, I've been very clear about my role, my expectations and what I am prepared and not prepared to do in professional situations. But I have to be honest and admit that I haven't necessarily had the same level of self-awareness in my personal life. I think it is much harder to set boundaries in your personal life, or when you're dealing with something you feel very strongly about.

Perhaps the emotional involvement in personal matters clouds our good judgment. Research will back me up on that with the 'fight or flight' theory of negative emotions. When we feel a strong negative emotional response, our ability to think broadly and creatively is compromised, our vision narrows and our body tells us to choose either to fight the person who is a threat or to flee the situation. Rational, self-reflective thought processes do not come into it.

The trick is to recognise when this is occurring, then take a step back and re-establish the boundaries. What I have observed, in myself and others, is that once they are established, you still have the option to lower them again when you feel safe about the situation.

An Analogy

Sometimes, when I discuss this concept with friends or clients, they are a bit puzzled as to what I actually mean. So I started using the analogy of a physical fence between houses. Picture this, you have no fence between you and your neighbours and they have young kids who love coming over to play with your kids. At first this is really nice, but as some family issues arise in their home, they start to eat all three meals at your place, and you find yourself bathing the kids every other night.

You are getting desperate and feeling helpless because your increasingly close relationship with the neighbours' kids is beginning to interfere with your relationship with your own children. The boundaries, both physical and emotional, are just not there.

So you build a physical fence, you've thought about it for a long time and now is the time to do it. Almost overnight, the neighbours' kids stop coming around so often. You have time to be with your kids, and you return to having a civil and friendly, but more distant, relationship with your neighbouring family. After a few weeks when you feel things have settled down, you send your kids to invite the neighbours for a play-date and maybe dinner again. The relationship warms up but it is under your control now: you invite them when you feel you are able to, and they pick up on your lead and back off to give you more space.

On Control

I learnt this year that no one ever gives us control, over anything really, but this is especially true when it comes to our boundaries. We have to take that control. We have to be mindful of our boundaries, both professionally and personally in all areas of our lives and check with ourselves that we are comfortable about where they are. If need be, we should be able to assert our boundaries and re-establish them if we feel they are being trespassed.

You might be thinking right now that that all sounds very logical, but how do you actually do it?

When I was younger, I found it really, really difficult to do. Over the years, in many different situations when I realised (and often after a very long time) that boundaries have become blurred or non-existent, I found it very hard to re-establish them at a more comfortable level. I remember feeling very unsure and hesitant about how I should go about achieving that. I knew the lack, or blurring of boundaries was wrong and un-helpful, or even unhealthy, but I didn't know what to do. Fortunately, with age comes wisdom. The key to knowing what to do is having self-insight and trusted people around you who will always provide you with a healthy perspective so that you can regain yours.

Keeping a Healthy Perspective

Having perspective is crucial. Usually people around you have noticed that your boundaries are getting too blurred, but for a host of reasons they might not tell you. The key is to first recognise that something is not quite right.

In my experience this comes from listening to your 'gut' feeling. Picture this, a colleague starts coming into your office every day, closes the door and proceeds to tell you about her problematic and stressful relationship with her mother for the next hour. The end results is that you find yourself unable to complete your own work in time which results in you having to work late and missing out on spending time with your loved ones - you might think that something isn't quite right. However, you'll probably feel conflicted or even guilty because you want to be there for your friends in their time of need.

At this point, I try to listen to my gut and leave the guilty, conflicted feelings aside. I specifically try to get perspective from someone who has good judgment and who I trust. The reason others' perspective is so important is because when you realise that something isn't quite right you are usually emotionally involved and not thinking as clearly as you normally would. To make sure I am reading the situation correctly, I check with people I trust and listen to those who care about me.

By the way, in my experience, when you invite people to give you their perspective, they are more than happy to provide it. But you also need to be prepared to listen and follow through if you agree with them! That way they feel like their advice was respected and listened to.

Stepping Back

For me, part of that process of gaining perspective involves stepping back from the situation to give me the headspace to listen and reflect on the advice and the different points of view. Looking back, the interesting thing is that as I stepped back to listen to the advice, in many circumstances, the boundaries re-established themselves anyway without my having to do anything explicit, Sometimes, less is more; we think words are so important, but in face-to-face interactions body language and non-verbal messages are far more powerful than we often realise. Sometimes things don't need to be said and discussed and still the message can be understood…

The 'Recipe'

  • Have people around you who are wise and have great perspective.
  • Be mindful of how you feel in your interactions.
  • When something doesn't feel right, trust your gut and gain perspective.

More often than not, the act of being mindful, reflective and taking the time to think and gain perspective will suffice.

I wish you all a wonderful break and hope you can take some time out to reflect on your year, capture your learnings and savour your achievements and successes!

 

© Professionelle Ltd 2009

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